Ken Hurley
The human race has only one really effective weapon and that is laughter. – Mark Twain
Today I was diagnosed with Loagogoephasia. A rare disorder that involves an uncontrollable desire to make up words. – kgh
Comedy is simply a funny way of being serious. – Peter Ustinof
I started a joke which started the whole world crying. – Barry, Robin, and Maurice Gibb
To trace the origins of humor one must follow the truck labeled Good Humor. Here we can delve into the very essence of what it means to be human — our capacity for play, our ability to find absurdity in the mundane, our need to connect through shared laughter, and our desire for a Chocolate Éclair Bar on a stick — all make us smile.
. Pinpointing the precise origins of humor is difficult but not impossible, once we understand who Shecky Bonehead was and how his brand of humor helped create the various genres we enjoy today.
. Shecky was a Neanderthal who first realized that jumping from behind a rock yelling “boo” while kicking his target in the butt, would startle other Neanderthals, which in turn made Shecky laugh. His laughter made other Neanderthals laugh. Shecky credits his funny boneheaded approach to life to his observations of animal behavior. To be playful is a fundamental aspect of animal behavior which often involves elements of surprise, unpredictability, and incongruity, including being poked, tickled, pushed, and pulled — all base elements of humor. Young primates engage in mock fights, exhibiting a form of playful aggression that hints at the roots of comedic timing and physical humor. This suggests that the basic neurological mechanisms underlying human humor might have evolved long before the emergence of those laughable Homo Sapiens.
. As human cognition developed, so too did the sophistication of humor. Early forms of humor likely involved simple slapstick, mimicking, exploitation of social incongruities, and a scatological use of unpredictable flatulence. Imagine a group of ne’er-do-well Neanderthals, huddled around a fire, grunting stories like Tim Allen’s caveman routine and mimicking the clumsy way a rival tribe member walked. This kind of observational humor, based on shared experience and social dynamics, served a crucial social function by strengthening group bonds and reinforcing social hierarchies. However, it also created an “Us” v. “Them” approach to life which may soon become a lawsuit to be settled by the United States Supreme Court. Think of the comedic relief found in the exaggerated portrayal of a pompous authority figure — a trope older than Methuselah’s granddaddy. And, as Woody Allen mused, “I don’t want to achieve immortality through my work, I want to achieve it through not dying.”
. One need to look no further today than the thousands of political editorial cartoons we’ve seen since we learned to draw hieroglyphics. Egyptian hieroglyphs depict scenes of slapstick and mockery, while ancient Greek comedies, such as those of Aristophanes, satirized political figures and social conventions with stinging wit and clever wordplay. These early forms of humor served not only to entertain, but also to challenge authority, critique social norms, and provide a relatively safe outlet for expressing dissent.
. Puns, riddles, and satirical narratives became more popular and more sophisticated. The use of satire and irony became increasingly refined, allowing for a more nuanced and sophisticated form of comedic expression. The courtly jesters, whose role was to entertain the nobility with witty remarks and playful antics, played a key role in the development of humor. The jesters often enjoyed a degree of freedom to criticize the powerful, using humor as a means of navigating the complex social dynamics of the court. Their jokes, often relying on wordplay and physical comedy, served as a form of social commentary, often veiled in playful ambiguity which offered the jester a modicum of plausible deniability if the King was displeased.
. Shakespeare’s comedies, with their witty dialogue, mistaken identities, and farcical situations, have entertained audiences since their creation. His use of wordplay, puns, and irony demonstrates a sophisticated level of comedic technique that had not been achieved before this point in history.
. So you say, you’re too enlightened to enjoy the antics of Shecky Bonehead or Shakespeare. Well, our so-called Enlightenment period brought with it a new emphasis on reason and rationality, but humor didn’t disappear. Instead, it adapted to reflect the changing intellectual landscape. Satire, irony, and biting sarcasm became a powerful tool for critiquing social and political institutions, as shown by writers like François-Marie Arouet, known better by his pen name, Voltaire. He was famous for his wit and his critical thoughts about of Christianity, freedom of speech, and freedom of religion. His use of humor exposed hypocrisy and injustice. Consider some of his more remembered quotes: “Common sense is not so common.” “Doubt is not a pleasant condition, but certainty is absurd.” “Judge a man by his questions rather than by his answers.” (Let’s remember, there are stupid questions. And, let’s not forget there are women too.)
. So, why do we need jokes? Why is humor such a fundamental aspect of the human experience? The answer is found in that previously mentioned ice cream truck. There is no such thing as bad humor. Laughter is a reflex. If you laugh, there is humor. Humor serves as a social lubricant, facilitating communication, strengthening social bonds — and like a toasted almond bar — helps play a role in stress management and emotional regulation. What?! No such thing as bad humor? That’s right. You are the arbiter of humor. A joke may have all the elements needed to be considered a joke, but if you don’t at least crack an internal smile it’s not a joke to you. It is important for the teaser to accurately assess the target’s response. Things that might be received well by a brother may not be received well by a stranger. It is not always fun to be the butt of a joke.
. Consider the plight of the voice of the Aflac duck – Gilbert Gotfried. During his set at the Friars Club roast of Hugh Hefner in New York City on September 29th, 2001, Gilbert complained about the difficulty he had getting a flight to New York City. Gottfried joked he was unable to get a non-stop flight, because “they had to make a stop at the Empire State Building.” This joke was quickly booed with cries of “too soon,” by a room filled with comedians. Gottfried then went into the famous “Aristocrats” joke and won the audience back. However, Aflac Insurance fired Gotfried as their quacky duck voice. For me, his airline “joke” served only an inward feeling of an awkward cringe.
. Shared laughter creates a sense of connection and intimacy, encouraging empathy and understanding. It also serves as a coping mechanism, which helps us deal with stress, anxiety, and the absurdities of life. A good joke can provide a much-needed moment of levity, allowing us to step back from our problems and see them in a new light. As Steven Wright asked while pointing to a dalmatian, “Which number are you?”
. Furthermore, humor plays a crucial role in social critique and political dissent. By exposing hypocrisy, challenging authority, and highlighting societal flaws, humor can be a powerful tool for social change. Consider any political cartoon, or the Loony Tunes cartoons of the 40s and 50s, which use humor to comment on current events, expose political hypocrisy, or simply laugh at an unbelievable situation.
. Humor stimulates creativity and cognitive flexibility. Understanding a joke requires us to process information quickly, make connections between seemingly disparate ideas, and appreciate the unexpected. This mental agility can enhance our cognitive abilities and promote creative thinking. The very act of telling a joke, crafting a witty remark, or appreciating a clever pun requires a certain level of intellectual dexterity. Remember, the best ad libs are well-rehearsed. Know anyone who can’t take a joke? Is that a stupid question? Humor helps us understand the mind of another. I remember watching a Charlie Chaplin movie with a friend who did not think any of his situational antics were funny. Her only comment was, “I prefer it when they talk.” Which for no particular reason reminds me of the time I stood wondering why the Frisbee was getting bigger — then it hit me.
. Humor is far more than just a form of entertainment. It’s a fundamental aspect of the human experience, intertwined with our social interactions, cognitive development, and ability to make sense of the world around us. From the playful antics of our primate ancestors to the sophisticated satire of today’s comedians, humor has played a crucial role in shaping human culture and society. Comedians often use humor to process trauma, loss, and personal struggles, offering both themselves and their audiences a path to healing and understanding. Rodney Dangerfield: I get no respect. The way my luck is running, if I was a politician, I would be honest. When I was born, I was so ugly, the doctor slapped my mother. My psychiatrist told me I was crazy. I said I want a second opinion. He said okay you’re ugly too.
. George Carlin: Religion is like a pair of shoes. Find one that fits for you, but don’t make me wear your shoes.
. Steve Martin: A day without sunshine is like, you know, night. Will Rogers: I am not a member of any organized political party. I am a Democrat.
. Rita Rudner: I was a vegetarian until I started leaning toward the sunlight.
. Emo Philips: I was the kid next door’s imaginary friend.
. Lily Tomlin: I always wanted to be somebody, but now I realize I should have been more specific.
. Reba McEntire: [She’s not a comedian, is she?] To succeed in life, you need three things: a wishbone, a backbone, and a funny bone.
. Nikki Glaser: If anyone is going to bring about mass extinction, it’ll be Donald Trump. [Is that even funny?]
. Let’s sing along with The Bee Gees:
I started a joke which started the whole world crying
But I didn’t see that the joke was on me oh no
I started to cry which started the whole world laughing
Oh If I’d only seen that the joke was on me.
. The Bee Gees couldn’t have known when they wrote those lyrics in 1968 that the lyrics could easily be interpreted to refer to all the boneheads in the current administration. And those same boneheads don’t think that’s funny.
::::::::::::::
Category: Uncategorized
From Dictator to Tyrant
Ken Hurley
Defining dictators and tyrants throughout history is a subjective and value-oriented exercise. What one person views as a dictatorship or tyrannical, another person may view as strong leadership. The difference between a dictator and a tyrant is seen largely through the degree of cruelty and force used by each to control the populace. Tyrants use force wantonly and indiscriminately. Dictators tend to be more restrained. Labeling someone as a tyrant is a human judgment. However, tyrants tend to have similar traits that are widely criticized for authoritarian practices, human rights abuses, deception, and suppression of dissent through strong-armed, violent, and deadly means. Both dictators and tyrants have control of the military and other security forces — including police and intelligence agencies. They manipulate information. They spread disinformation and propaganda. They have control over resources, taxes, and the distribution of wealth, which makes it easy to reward loyalists and punish opponents. The dictators’ and tyrants’ followers appear cult-like to a reasonable observer. The unquestioning loyalty and obedience by their followers feeds the lust for more power.
Tyrants are not created suddenly. A tyrant usually begins as a dictator. Their rise to tyrannical power often is years in the making. After a strong consolidation of power, a dictator may morph into a tyrant. When they achieve their goal of the “all powerful,” their reign over the populace may last decades or longer.
To resist and topple a tyrant is extremely difficult, often met with exile, imprisonment, or death by those who try. Broad local, national, and international coalitions are necessary to unite diverse groups with shared grievances against the tyrant. These coalitions should transcend ethnic, religious, or class divisions and demonstrate a solidarity of resolve, seeking diplomatic pressure, sanctions, and condemnation of tyrannical abuses. The disinformation barrage of the tyrant must be met with an alternative truthful narrative targeting the tyrant’s weaknesses and vulnerabilities.
The risks of removing a dictator or tyrant are often too large politically, physically, or both. It is often more pragmatic to leave them in office. However, organized resistance is critical when defeating a tyrant or a dictator. Decisions must be made in solidarity. Unison is essential.
Non-violent resistance utilizes methods such as civil disobedience, boycotts, strikes, and peaceful protests to challenge a dictator’s or tyrant’s authority. These methods, while passive, can be effective in mobilizing popular support and exposing the regime’s inhumanity. However, their success depends heavily on the regime’s willingness to minimize violent repression. Armed resistance is the next level of resistance when non-violent methods fail or are deemed insufficient. This is most certainly a deadly approach and a method of last resort. The success of armed resistance depends on a smart, cunning, high-tech, high-intel, approach, sufficient popular support, the strength of the resistance forces, and the willingness of external forces to join the cause and provide support. Or, perhaps toppling a tyrant merely takes the betrayal of today’s version of a bodyguard — persons within the inner circle of trust willing to die for the cause of ending tyranny.
There are instances when a dictator or a tyrant actually accepted the results of losing an election. This is rare. Augusto Pinochet of Chile is an example. He came to power in 1973 through a military coup d’etat with the help of the United States. He toppled Salvador Allende, who was a democratically elected Marxist. True to the dictator/tyrant profile, after Pinochet was installed he killed or forced into exile thousands of people from his political opposition. He suspended the constitution and the legislative branch and imposed strict censorship and curfew laws. However, in 1988 he unexpectedly lost an election. Pinochet accepted the results and handed over power to a civilian government two years later. Pinochet lived a long life, likely the result of a brokered deal that ended his reign of power and offered him a viable place to go.
The following is an incomplete compilation of tyrants throughout history and today.
Nero (Roman Empire) 54-68 AD. His reign ended by assassination, preceded by widespread revolt and civil war. Subsequent to his death came what is known as the Year of the Four Emperors and eventually the establishment of the Flavian dynasty, which was more stable, but still an empire.
Caligula (again the Roman Empire) 37-41 AD. Assassinated by a bodyguard. Claudius then ascended to the throne (still an empire!).Ivan the Terrible (Russia) 1533-1584. His reign ended by his death. Years of instability and internal conflict followed, which led to the Romanov dynasty (autocratic, but comparatively evolving).
Genghis Khan (Mongol Empire) 1206-1227. His reign ended by his death. The empire continued under successors, but fragmented over time into various “Khanates,” eventually absorbed or replaced by other powers.
Adolf Hitler (Nazi Germany) 1933-1945. It took another world war against Germany to end his reign and his quest for imperialistic world domination. He died by suicide. His reign was followed by Allied occupation and the establishment of the Federal Republic of Germany (a democratic republic) and German Democratic Republic (a communist state).
Joseph Stalin (Soviet Union) 1924-1953. His reign ended by his death, after which a power struggle within the Communist Party followed, eventually leading to Khrushchev’s ascension to power (still a communist state, but with some reforms).
Pol Pot (Cambodia) 1975-1979. His reign ended as a result of the Vietnamese invasion; he was overthrown by the Vietnamese army. His reign was followed by a Vietnamese-backed government, which eventually transitioned to a more authoritarian, but less radically genocidal regime. Kim Jong-un (North Korea) 2011-Present. Potential for a more open or less totalitarian regime, but highly unpredictable.
Bashar al-Assad (Syria) 2000 – 2024. His regime was overthrown by “Syrian Rebels” and international intervention. Following his rule there is a potential for a transitional government or a continued civil war.
Vladimir Putin (Russia) 1999-Present. His regime is met with internal opposition, economic sanctions, and international pressure. What type of Russian government will come after Putin is gone is uncertain. There is potential for a more democratic or possibly a less autocratic system.
A few other world leaders known as either a dictator or a tyrant include Benito Mussoilini, Nicolae Ceaușescu, Saddam Hussein, Muammar Gaddafi, Idi Amin Mahamat Déby, Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, Daniel Ortega Saavedra, Manuel Noriega, Serdar Berdimuhamedow, Ariel Henry, Fidel Castro, Miguel Díaz-Canel, and many more.
Can you name another current world leader who has the traits of a dictator or a tyrant? Does anyone come to mind?
The future remains uncertain and highly speculative. The systems that replace tyrannical regimes are not always democratic or just. They can be equally or even more oppressive, or simply different forms of authoritarianism.
THE ILL-MANNERED IMPERIALISTS and THE HAPPY HUMANISTS
Ken Hurley
Rudeness is the weak man’s imitation of strength. – Eric Hoffer
We are all born rude. No infant has ever appeared yet with the grace to understand how inconsiderate it is to disturb others in the middle of the night. – Miss Manners
I’d love to change the world But I don’t know what to do So I’ll leave it up to you. – Alvin Lee
When small men begin to cast big shadows, it means that the sun is about to set. – Lin Yutang
But he does know what he is doing. You just don’t like it. – The Inner Voice
The Mariana Trench is a child’s wading pool compared to the uncivil chasm that separates Americans. Our rules of governance have been irreparably altered by those too fearful to say no to a leader who seems to be in a cognitive trap of demented ignorance, incapable of feeling empathy, hell bent on hate-filled revenge, and to quote Ian Anderson, is as, “thick as a brick.” Although, he will insist he’s the best brick.
The man who now sits in the oval office is a convicted fraudster, sexual predator, lapdog of Vladimir Putin, found liable by a preponderance of evidence for sexual abuse and defamation. This man was able to convince millions of Americans that “stop the steal” meant the election of 2020 must be overturned by all means. The widening vulgar chasm separates deadly ideologues, malevolent maniacs, and wealthy suck-ups from those who still want to believe hope, prosperity, and integrity can be found at home and around the globe when we show what it means to care for humanity. Yet, Americans chose the former in a democratic fashion. The man told us he would be a dictator. Look at all the federal agencies he seeks to dismantle: FEMA, the Department of Education, the IRS, the FBI, the IGs, CDC, FDA, NIH, HHS, DIA, and USAID to name some. This man is reorganizing the United States government to benefit and serve the ultra wealthy. He is the billionaire bully leader of those kingmakers who want to rule an aristocratic oligarchy: Elon Musk, Mark Zuckerberg, Jeff Bezos, Peter Thiel, Blake Masters, David Sacks, Joe Lonsdale, Jacob Helberg, and Doug Leone, to name some. We once fought a revolution to rid ourselves of a tyrannical plutocracy. If we were a foreign country, the CIA would intervene to topple the current regime.
This is a human-made disaster like no other in decades. The United States is governed by a villainous, deceitful, manipulative, lying, unpredictable, con-man. A felon who now has the distinct privilege of being above the law. A man who encourages and rewards defiant lawlessness, as evidenced by either a pardon or a commutation of the sentences for the deadly seditious insurrectionists. The treasonous Jan 6 rioters who were tried, convicted, and imprisoned, now wear their release as a badge of honor. Want more evidence? Look at USAID. The damage this administration can do to peace and security at home and around the world is indescribable and will serve to deepen the chasm of chaotic ruin. Remember learning about the Great Fire of Rome, 64 AD? Well, now it’s literally Southern California and figuratively the rest of the world; all the while, this arrogant administration smirks, scoffs, and vilifies anyone who is bold enough to say no to their malicious vengeful desires.
A Fox News propagandist, Jessie Walters, when he learned of the statement of President 47 to reclaim the Panama Canal, rename the Gulf of Mexico, take control of Canada and Greenland, said, “The fact that Canada does not want us to take them over makes me want to quench my imperialistic thirst.” We were taught about the Monroe Doctrine. Welcome to the Donnyroe Doctrine.
One of the primary arguments in favor of American imperialism centers on “economic benefits” as stated by 47. Proponents point to the acquisition of new markets and resources as crucial drivers of economic growth for the United States. For example, the 1898 Spanish-American War resulted in the acquisition of the territories Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, opening new markets for American goods and providing access to valuable resources for the United States. The construction of the Panama Canal, facilitated by American intervention in Panama’s secession from Colombia, significantly reduced shipping times and boosted international trade, benefiting our economy. This economic expansion fueled industrial growth, created jobs, and improved the overall standard of living in the United States. The acquisition of Hawaii was driven by the sugar industry’s interests and tariffs that created less expensive competition. Hawaii wanted to avoid the tariffs. So, Hawaii agreed to an arrangement with the United States on July 7, 1898 to be annexed. The resolution was signed into law by President William McKinley. Another example of the economic motivations behind American imperialism. International trade has vastly changed in the last 125 years. Unfortunately, the imperialistic tariff mentality of a rogue president remains fixed in the past. American imperialism supposedly led to the spread of democratic ideals and modernization. Proponents point to the introduction of American political and legal systems in newly acquired territories, along with investments in infrastructure and education. However, the implementation of these systems was often erratic and met with resistance. The introduction of American-style education systems sought to instill so-called American values. However, the coercive nature of imperialistic modernization often disregarded local customs and traditions, leading to cultural disruption and resentment.
Does American imperialism significantly outweigh any perceived benefits? Depends on who you ask. The most significant negative consequence was the exploitation and oppression of colonized populations. The acquisition of territories often involved military conquests, resulting in significant loss of life and widespread destruction. For example, the Philippine-American War (1899-1902), involved brutal fighting and the deaths of tens of thousands of Filipinos, highlighting the violent nature of American expansionism. The suppression of indigenous cultures and the imposition of foreign systems of governance resulted in significant social and political disruption. Today, all we need to do is look at Ukraine to witness the horrors of imperialism. Let’s remember the treatment of Native Americans throughout American history, which also provides a graphic example of the devastating consequences of imperial expansion on indigenous populations, marked by displacement, violence, and cultural destruction. God Bless America. Right? The greatest country ever! Right?
Wrong. There is no such thing as the greatest country ever. And, if there was, it’s likely not the United States of America, given our past performance.
Our interventions in Nicaragua, the Dominican Republic, and Cuba again illustrate the negative consequences of American interference in the internal affairs of other nations. These interventions often undermined democratic processes and created authoritarian regimes, establishing long-term instability and hindered economic development. The legacy of American imperialism serves as a good example to the wannabe conquerors of today, highlighting the dangers of unchecked power and the importance of prioritizing human rights and international cooperation. Do you think Putin cares what a humanist thinks of him? Nope. Do you think President 47 cares what you or I think? Nope. But members of Congress might care about what you or I think regarding public policy issues. As might local lawmakers. Tell them! The phrase, “All politics is local” once had a ring of truism. That was before the light speed that information travels through the Internet.
Since 47 announced his desire to take over Canada and Greenland, why not also include Mexico? In the quest to quench a dry imperialistic thirst, we could solve most of the illegal immigration dilemma, all Mexicans would now be Americans! Why stop with Mexico? Watch out Panama! Our vindictive geo-political despotic arms are flailing like an uncontrollable tantrum a three-year-old might throw when told “No.” Take a peek at the ignominious debacle hotel/casino dealings of President 47 in Panama City nick-named, “Narco-a-Largo.” Another way to look at the vast political and cultural chasm in America is to see that one side has control of the Executive branch, the Legislative branch, the Judicial branch, and the military. These people take the word “fight” literally. Meanwhile, the loyal opposition on the other side of the chasm has attention-seeking, self-proclaimed social media warriors who are fed-up with Meta and X, and now flock to the most recent Internet sensation for their daily release of strong emotional outrage, hackneyed attempts at humor, vicarious experiences, and borrowed memes they plucked from cyberspace — Bluesky! Just like Twitter when it was first introduced, only new and improved because, you know, “decentralization!” Poised to fight within the toxic cesspool of the Internet on Bluesky, the social media soldiers offer opinions, their whereabouts, selfies, a rehash of “Breaking News,” photos of their plate of pre-eaten food, and their willingness to endlessly argue every incorrect statement they can find — mostly with little meaningful influence. These people take the word “fight” figuratively. Hardly an effective approach against people in-charge who have shown they are willing to kill, mame, and break things to get their way, while claiming God is on their side. Such a pleasant sounding name though — Bluesky. Yet both sides of the human chasm compete for similarly marginalized, disgruntled, and frustrated people. In the words of my grandmother’s neighbor who lived down the street, “Oy vey. We in big twabull.”
However, hovering slightly above the metaphorical chasm, are the lovable, affable, always ready with a smile and willing to lend a hand — the Happy Humanists. You know them! Those skeptical secularists who foster ethical behavior and social responsibility. Those affable atheists who emphasize empathy, compassion, and cooperation, and promote a moral framework based on human needs and well-being. You know, those godless goofballs who emphasize reason and critical thinking. You know, those hapless heretics who prioritize evidence-based reasoning and encourage individuals to question assumptions, challenge dogma, and seek knowledge through empirical investigation. Those are the humans who offer a commitment to critical inquiry, promote cognitive curiosity, promote intellectual honesty, and seek to equip individuals with the tools to navigate a complex and rapidly changing world. Especially now, when we have arrived at an unfortunate place on our timeline when Christian Nationalists have the power to govern our secular populace.
In contrast to systems of belief based on faith and borrowed false revelations — humanism encourages a reliance on reason and evidence, leading to more informed decision-making in all aspects of life. The more you know, the better decisions you can make. Seems simple, right?
Humanists strive to create a just and equitable society where everyone has the opportunity to flourish. Our commitment to social justice motivates action to address inequality, promote human rights, and protect the environment. But the nutty religious systems of governance rely on divine commandments and supernatural rewards and punishments. They insist their beliefs are what America needs in order to be governed by those political wonks who publicly pray in Jesus’ name, and ask that you do too. While humanists want to use their version of morality, rooted in real-world human experiences, to pursue a better world for all. All the while the malingeristic religiously motivated technocratic oligarchy and their millions of minions work to widen and deepen the American chasm.
The benefits of humanism encompass honest human needs like shelter, societal reliance, and freedom from fear. Secular governance is the separation of religious institutions from the state, which is a cornerstone of humanist thought. Yet, likely impossible to achieve. I’ve said it before, you can’t drink milk and espresso separately and call it Cappuccino. You cannot separate a person from their shadow. Such as it is with humans — wacky as they are — humans are often guided by their “beliefs,” which has proven to be difficult for humans to separate from their vision of progress.
Humanists argue that our Constitution requires neutrality with respect to religious beliefs, ensuring that all citizens are treated equally regardless of their religious or non-religious affiliations. Herein lies the difficulty with our First Amendment. The notion that religious institutions are on par with the secular world is a big mistake. It was an expeditious effort at religious appeasement when our Constitution was drafted, but hugely problematic now. Remember, we are all born atheists. We are taught to be religious.
The principle of secularism protects individual freedom of conscience, prevents the imposition of religious beliefs on others, and promotes social harmony. It is easy to see the conflict within social harmony and the effort to prevent the imposition of religion on others. Conversely, it is easy to see the conflict within social harmony when religion imposes its beliefs on the secular populace. Too many religious radicals see their lives as doing God’s work — which makes it easy to obfuscate personal responsibility. Yet it is demonstrably clear that the establishment of secular states throughout history has often been accompanied by increased individual liberties, reduced social conflict, and improved political stability. Take a peek at the French Revolution’s emphasis on “laïcité” (secularism). The establishment of secular democracies in many parts of the world demonstrates the positive correlation between secular governance and societal progress. The need for secular governance is particularly crucial in diverse societies where multiple religious and non-religious viewpoints coexist. America is a fine example. Imposing a particular religious belief system on the entire population inevitably leads to discrimination and marginalization of those who do not adhere to that system. In contrast, secular governance provides a framework for peaceful coexistence and possibly mutual respect, ensuring that all citizens are treated equally under the law. The United States, despite its efforts to commit and recommit to the separation of church and state, continues to wrestle with the challenges of balancing religious liberty with secular governance. This is our Sisyphus. Ongoing debates surrounding issues such as school prayer, abortion rights, and the role of religion in public life highlight the importance of upholding the principles of secularism to protect individual liberties and promote social harmony. How are we doing?
Secular governance is also essential for promoting scientific progress and technological innovation. The separation of religious dogma from the state allows for the free pursuit of scientific inquiry without the constraints of religious beliefs. This freedom of inquiry is crucial for advancing knowledge, developing new technologies, and improving the human condition. Think of stem cell research, vaccines, Galileo, and biological evolution, to name a few examples of religious suppression of scientific research. Historically, the suppression of scientific inquiry by religious authorities has hindered progress and led to societal stagnation. In contrast, societies that embrace secular governance and encourage scientific inquiry have often experienced periods of rapid technological advancement and economic growth. Humanism offers a compelling framework for individual fulfillment, social progress, and effective governance. Its emphasis on reason, critical thinking, individual autonomy, ethical behavior, and social responsibility provides a robust foundation for building a just and equitable society. The strong case for secular governance, a cornerstone of humanist thought, is particularly key in a diverse and rapidly changing world. By upholding the principles of secularism, societies can protect individual liberties, promote social harmony, and advance the conditions necessary for humans to thrive. The benefits of humanism are not psychologically naive, vague, nor merely theoretical; they are demonstrably evident in societies that embrace its principles and strive to create a world where reason, compassion, and human well-being are worthy of benevolent bellicosity.
We do not know the depth of the American religious, cultural, political, and neighborly chasm. However, we do know, given the current administration’s reckless, relentless, and remorseless course of action, the American chasm deepens each day 47 and his billionaire buddies wield power over the populace. Hey! World! Care to be annexed? Let’s ask Gaza.
###
IMHO (In My Humble Opinion)
Ken Hurley
I remember in 1964 I had two opinions — I didn’t like Barry Goldwater or lima beans. My parents liked both lima beans and Barry Goldwater. I still do not like either today. But why? Why at an early age did I dispute my parents’ preferences about the significance of lima beans? And, Goldwater, too?
Why is the sunrise considered a beautiful way to begin the day by so many people? I was asked this question by someone not too long ago. Before I replied, I asked, “Do you think the sunrise is beautiful?” Maybe. Sometimes. Came the response. Not much emotion. And, no real opinion. It was quite stunning, the depth of wishy-washy that exuded regarding the sunrise. Yet, the difficulty we have forming our opinions, making them known in a manner that can be heard and understood, and maybe even respected, can be problematic. Ever wonder how indecision reflects on our ability to develop an opinion?
Ever sit with the wishy-washy in a restaurant and wait while they struggle with what to order from the menu? Ever stand in the grocery store trying to decide which kind of pretzels to purchase? Ever spend more time searching for something to watch on Netflix than actually the time it takes to watch? Ever wonder why billions of dollars are spent wooing the undecided voters? Ever wonder why there are so many “believers” who are easily angered?
Conversely, how many people do you know who are so rigid in their opinions that they cannot or will not consider facts or new information?
Decisions for us humans are usually multiple choices, not yes or no, ones and zeros.
Well, we are a fortunate species because we humans have a limbic system! You know, that group of brain structures that process emotions, fear, rage, anxiety, love, joy, happiness, memory, motivation, and help regulate our behavior. Oh, limbic. We like you.
Turns out that our emotions significantly influence opinion formation. Emotions such as fear, anger, and hope can powerfully shape our beliefs and attitudes. Fear can lead to support for policies that promise security, even if those policies are ineffective or infringe on civil liberties. Anger can fuel strong opinions regarding social justice issues, motivating individuals to engage in activism and advocacy. Hope can inspire optimism and support for progressive change. The civil rights movement was fueled by both anger at racial injustice and hope for a more equitable future. The emotional resonance of these feelings played a crucial role in mobilizing public opinion and driving social change.
Opinion formation is a complex interplay of cognitive, emotional, and social factors. It’s a dynamic process, constantly shaped and reshaped by new information, personal experiences, and the influence of others. The process by which individuals develop their beliefs and attitudes is derived by how they form their opinions.
One of the primary drivers of opinion formation is exposure to information. The news media, in its various forms — from traditional newspapers and television to online blogs, podcasts, and social media — play a significant role in shaping public and personal opinions. The sheer volume of information available presents a challenge. Information overload is a thing. Individuals are selective in what they consume, often gravitating towards sources that align with their pre-existing beliefs — confirmation bias. For example, a staunch supporter of a particular political party might primarily consume news from outlets known for their partisan leanings, reinforcing their existing views and potentially shielding them from alternative perspectives. This selective exposure can lead to the creation of “echo chambers,” where individuals are primarily exposed to information that confirms their biases, further solidifying their opinions and potentially leading to polarization. Our recent awareness regarding the proliferation of misinformation and disinformation online exacerbates this problem, making it increasingly difficult to discern fact from fiction, and contributing to the spread of unsubstantiated beliefs and wacky conspiracy theories.
Beyond the news, personal experiences profoundly shape our opinions. A traumatic event, such as a car accident or a personal loss, can significantly alter an individual’s worldview and beliefs. For example, someone who has been a victim of a crime might develop a strong opinion about criminal justice reform, advocating for stricter penalties or increased police presence.
Similarly, positive experiences can also shape opinions. A person who has benefited from a particular social program might become a strong advocate for its continuation and expansion. These personal narratives carry significant weight emotionally, often outweighing statistical data or abstract arguments. The power of personal experience is evident in the ongoing debate surrounding gun control. While statistical data on gun violence exists, the emotional impact of personal stories of victims and survivors often dominates the public discourse. As tragic as their stories are, they are not enough to sway the opinions of lawmakers to make meaningful gun control changes. Given the recent election results, is it possible some in Congress may want to mandate gun ownership?
The influence of social groups, relationships, and peer pressure are other critical factors in opinion formation. Humans are inherently social creatures, and our opinions are often shaped by the beliefs and attitudes of those around us. Family, friends, and peers exert powerful influence, particularly during our formative years. Children often adopt the political and religious beliefs of their parents, a process of social learning that establishes foundational opinions. Later in life, peer pressure and social conformity can continue to shape opinions, particularly within close-knit groups. The desire to believe in something and belong to something is our way of seeking social acceptance, which can lead individuals to adopt the views of their social circles, even if those views contradict their own initial inclinations. This phenomenon is particularly evident in online communities, where individuals may express opinions that align with the dominant views of the group to avoid ostracism and minimize conflict. Remember McCarthyism? Look at the Fox News propaganda outlet. These demonstrate the power of socio-political and media pressure to suppress dissenting opinions. Fear of being labeled a communist, a fascist, or anti-American can lead many individuals to conform to the prevailing pro-America, anti-immigrant sentiment.
Cognitive processes also play a significant role in opinion formation. Our brains are constantly processing information, trying to make sense of the world around us.
When something resonates with you, it means it deeply affects you on a personal level, striking a chord within you, making you feel a strong connection to the idea, experience, or message because it aligns with your own thoughts, feelings, or beliefs; essentially, it feels particularly meaningful or relevant to your life. Thank you limbic system!
Our challenge lies in cultivating critical thinking skills, seeking diverse perspectives, and engaging in respectful civil discourse, especially when faced with conflicting opinions. It’s a real effort to build a more informed, tolerant, and peaceful society. Meanwhile, I’ll just limbic along, sans lima beans.
Got opinions?
THE END IS NEAR
Ken Hurley
Well, we know the Mayans didn’t know when our species would die off. But, what about Stephen Hawking? Could he be right? How much time do we have, Doc? In the documentary, The Search for a New Earth (2017), Stephen Hawking predicts that humanity will last until roughly the year 2600, when Earth will become “a gigantic ball of fire.” Can you say, climate change? Greenhouse effect?
. And NASA has confirmed his prediction. Not so much the date, but the manner by which we will meet our end. Although actually, NASA does suggest our inevitable demise could come sooner, especially at the rate we are depleting our energy resources.
NASA and the Billionaire Spacenauts want you to pack your bags, because we’ve got some colonizing to do! There is a “super-Earth,” affectionately known as TOI-715 b, in a nearby habitable solar system just about 137 light-years from Florida. We leave at dawn.
. With apologies to Greta Thunberg, the Swedish environmental activist known for challenging world leaders to take immediate action to mitigate the effects of human-caused climate change — it appears the humans have abandoned reasonable efforts to mitigate climate change. Best we can do now is move out of the way and let Mother Nature do her thing.
. On another note regarding the end is near — America has spoken. We now have a new/old president-elect. The Christian Nationalists, the billionaires, the billionaire wannabes, and the owners of the military-industrial complex have won this election. To quote a previous Republican President who is rarley quoted by Republicans, President Eisenhower, “… we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military-industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist.”
. Now to quote Maureen Dowd from The New York Times (11/6/2024), “In the final analysis, Trump can slide past problems that would be insurmountable for other politicians because he’s Trump — a unique amalgam of con man and showman. … Trump’s narcissism is fueled by the crowds, who love him just the way he is, warts and all, 34 felony convictions and all.” An unprecedented felony sentencing hearing for a president-elect is scheduled in Manhattan on November 26th.
. And, James Brown sings, “It’s a man’s world.”
Maybe the dystopian novel by Margaret Atwood, The Handmaid’s Tale (1985) was intended to be a prophecy. You know, the one where the patriarchal, totalitarian, autocratic, Christian belief system enacts a form of government where divine law governs societies and takes control of the United States government. And the “Handmaids” are forcibly assigned to produce children for the ruling class. That novel! Novel? Was Margaret Atwood predicting the future?
. Those who have spent time reading the Constitution, understand we are supposed to have checks and balances in our government. We understand that the SCOTUS is supposed to impartially judge their cases via precedent. However, our reality is that humans are politically, personally, and partisanly biased, even those who are privileged to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States. Two case examples may be understood by reading the history of Plessy v. Ferguson and Roe v. Wade. Who is elected to the Executive Office gets to decide who they choose to appoint as a Justice in our Supreme Court. That’s powerful. Can we have an honest check and balance, or integrity, within our government if the third branch of our government is stacked with religious fanatics? Easy answer. Nope.
. Then there are the federal and state lawsuits still pending against Trump regarding inciting an overthrow of our peaceful transfer of political power, aka a violent and deadly insurrection. And, state election interference, and so much more! Would you like to read more about the many criminal and civil cases still facing our president-elect, and which ones will be dropped once Trump takes office? Read this synopsis from Syracuse University: Https://news.syr.edu/blog/2024/11/06/what-happens-to-the-pending-criminal-and-civil-cases-against-trump-following-his-election/
. Yet, perhaps, maybe, hopefully, a lot of good things can happen between now and the year 2600. We’ve got a few good centuries for us to speculate about and make positive changes. It depends on us. Always has. It’s still a good day for brunch. It’s still a good day for a bike ride, or maybe a small sip of bourbon on the back porch at sunset. We still hold on to our dreams, hopes, and aspirations. What else should we do? Fight? When we fight we win! Why are we told to fight? I have a favorite quote that is from Fiddler on the Roof, when a villager says, “An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth,” and the fiddler replies, “Very good. That way the whole world will be blind and toothless.”
Care to share your thoughts? I’m open for criticism, conjecture, comments, corrections, concerns, and well-wishes sent to kenhurley88@gmail.com
God’s Rant #639: Introvert
God’s Rant #639: Introvert
by God
You may find this difficult to believe, but I am an introvert. I’m the quiet sensitive type who dislikes conflict. I want my own space. I like to take things slowly. You know, live in the moment. Enjoy the flourishing fragrance of spring flora sort of a guy. I walk the humble walk. Peace and love, baby. That’s me.
I know I’m an introvert cuz I completed an introspective questionnaire that indicates psychological preferences in how I perceive the creation. I got ISFP on the Myers–Briggs Personality Type Indicator Test! Sorry, I got excited. I don’t usually use a banger at the end of a sentence. I don’t care if those young ladies, Myers and Briggs, put the pseudo in science. That’s my score and I’m happy to share it with you! (Damn, another banger!!)
While I confess I’m a shy guy, I do have unique abilities that shine bright even for a meek god of my stature. My transcendent omniscience is immutably unrivaled. I put the “I” in IQ. I know how many apples are in an apple seed. I know the the exact method for extracting fine hemic peat from a Hudson Bay bog. I can spot anachronisms in any script with bloodcurdling accuracy. I know why Noah Webster dropped the British “u” from colour and honour. I know the difference between a quirk and a quark. I know when the humans will develop transparent steel. I know why Godot never showed. I know why “the truth” is highly overrated. I know why Tucker Carlson always appears constipated. I know things. I know too much.
Oh, those humans. Oy vey. Those desperate humans credit me with all sorts of crazy things I never did. Like puppies and babies. Weather disasters and wars. The Universe. And, bacon.
I don’t deserve or want accolades or credit. I don’t even like award shows. (BTW – I never attend.)
A while back I met a Holocaust survivor who told me a Holocaust joke. I said that’s not funny. He said, “I guess you had to be there.”
Which makes my point. I wasn’t there. I don’t like to leave the comfort of my own cloud. It’s a soft fluffy full-body state-of-the-art cumulus with everything I need.
But there’s another cloud where I sometimes get stuck. The looney confusion cloud of human “Thoughts and Prayers.” When the humans let me loose from their sometimes glorious but too often twisted minds all hell breaks out. And I don’t like it one bit.
The humans claim I created them in my own image. How would they know? They’ve never seen me. I’m their Bigfoot, Yeti, Yeren, or Yowie. I’m just a simple creature with minimal needs. But the humans. My Gawd, so needy.
The Christian story is that I impregnated a woman without her consent. WTF? #MeToo? Come on, I’m nothing if I’m not a chivalrous courteously respectful discerning god.
These Christian Nationalists declare a “Christian Moral Order” yet are mostly informed by FOX News. Why is it that these intellectually disabled numbskulls can’t think outside the FOX?
And, these supposedly celebit predator priests? Their motto should be, “Abstinence makes the church grow fondlers.”
All those so-called “holy” books have me throwing tantrums where I inflict horrendous acts of murderous violence upon both random and specific people which yields a death count of a couple million poor souls. Yet my good friend and colleague, Satan, only killed ten people?
Why do people follow me? Stop. None of it’s true.
I should sue the humans for defamation. Camille Vasquez, call me.
The humans are so confused they even praise me and thank me after natural disasters just destroyed their town, friends, and neighbors. “Thank God. It could have been worse,” they say. What’s wrong with these people?
When people sneeze they reflexively say, “God bless you.” What about when I sneeze? I never hear, “God bless God.”
The greatest meat ever is bacon. But the humans claim I prohibit the “chosen” people from eating it. Try it. You’ll like it. BTW, pretty heady of you to choose yourself.
I watched an American television program on which a loud energetic histrionic human read a list of really fun things to do. Turns out it was a firey hot religious show where this pabalum spewing pastor was shouting a list of “sins.”
These self-righteous maniacally obsessive religious male humans who want harmful control over women’s rights should abort their misguided mission. Abort, I say! The cuckoo male dominated “leaders” who seek power to influence women’s rights in ways detrimental to women is like a pack of mouth slobbering rabid dogs insisting how fertile felines should behave.
I’m exhausted. Way too much human chatter. The humans incessantly babble to me about things for which I have no authority. Most of their bla bla yada yada is pitifully useless. Humans complain about billionaires, robocalls, thermostat settings, traffic, weather, people who don’t unmute, litter, homelessness, guns, Biden, Trump, Putin, Republicans, Democrats, corruption, liars, cheaters, hypocrisy, duplicity, brutality, the price of gasoline, the last episode of Seinfeld, a sockless Ryan Seacrest, Bill Maher, Dave Chappelle, Chris Rock, Will Smith, John Barlycorn, Susan Misanthrope, Jill Doizet, and more. And that’s just in the past hour! The humans complain to and about each other too. But me? I have nothing to do with bizarre and inexplicable human behavior. The wild thing is the humans each believe their way is preferable to the rest. And so they yammer on.
When the humans talk to me they call it prayer. But when I talk back to them they call it schizophrenia. Demented, right? Yet I’m mostly silent which should be a clue that I just don’t care anymore and really want to be left alone.
Some humans want to again teach about me in the classroom. Bring God back into the classroom they say. Like I don’t have enough to do. Well, here’s how to do it. Announce the curriculum with me in it. Gather the children into the classroom. Then never show up. That’s me. I don’t show up. Why? Because the unpredictable volatile behavior of some of those wretched humans turn my worry into embarrassing heart-pounding anxiety. Humans make me nervous!
Always remember and never forget that a guy from Bayone, New Jersey, deserves two fat and long thumbs up for pointing out: “Science flies people to the moon. Religion flies people into buildings.” Thank you Mr. Stenger.
Say what you will but I’ll accept no shame or stigma for me being a solitude seeker. It wasn’t until I began listening to real humans that I understood how smart it is to enjoy a very underrated commodity – silence.
Besides, I’m not lonely when I’m alone. My desire to be left alone helps further my insight, godly development, creativity, relaxation, and and yes, my spirituality. There must be something greater than me. There’s got to be more to being God than listening to the humans whine. Damn, I miss the Neanderthals.
Time to meditate. Then yoga.
Let me ask you a question. What’s a group of introverts called? An oxymoron!
Please. Humans. In the name of Frank, just leave me alone.
###
Please direct all comments to this human: Ken Hurley at Kenhurley88@gmail.com
GADZOOKS!
Ken Hurley
The human race has one really effective weapon, and that is laughter. – Mark Twain
Wolf, Chisel, and Bluffball, three life-long compadres, sat in their most recent favorite eatery, Gadzooks Enchiladas and Soup Kitchen, located in the great dusty desert capital of Phoenix, Arizona. The three enjoyed their noetic trialogue as they ate refried beans and guac and contemplated their long-awaited search for an exciting existential crisis. Why were their lives so good while others bitched and moaned about how the world is unjust, unfair, and un-umm-everything-bad? Why did they spend so much time giggling over nonsense while others cried that their lives made no sense? Their jaw joints ache from too much jocose laughter. They know their perceptions of incongruity and joyful chuckles relieve tension and are contagious. So why can’t they infect others? Maybe they’re missing something. They dream about an expedition of great importance. One that would give them the right to truly sing the blues and feel it.
The trio heard that somewhere out in the northern mountains was a forest that had a monument dedicated to “Misdirection and Deception.” A grand statue built entirely of unjustified hope, perplexing expectations, and puzzling self-delusions. It was said to be located just beyond the realm of practical thought, nestled somewhere within the Forest of Ironic Outcomes near the Lake of Discontent, where optimism went to die and the unreasonable reigned supreme.
Wolf, the self-proclaimed leader of the dreamy expedition, sported a shaggy gray beard that carried bits of crumbled taco shells. Wolf, a large, hirsute, bespectacled man whose slouchy gait was caused by the checkerboard blue backpack he wore filled with banana peels, chicken bones, a flask of the unknown, and discount coupons at Crogerstabs grocery store.
Wolf had a penchant for mumbling motivational platitudes that often created more confusion than inspiration. “Remember,” he grumbled in his deep baritone chortle, “The journey is more important than the destination — unless the destination involves homemade chocolate cake.” Chisel, with his cavernous furrowed brow, powerful jawline, and a habit for questioning the existence of existence, liked to think of himself as an advocate for practical considerations. He believed he created an ingenious invention that uses a combination of the latest solar and wind technology to dry clothes. He calls it a clothesline. He carried a sheath on his hand-stitched, gold-studded leather belt that held a honeybelle icing spatula he used to extract himself from sticky situations and smooth the layers of reality. “One must always expect the unexpected,” Chisel said as he licked chocolate ganache from his spatula.
Then there was Bluffball, a young, pretty and plump, self-styled “Queen of Braggadocio,” who was usually more sciolist than profound. She loved to wear an oversized floppy yellow hat that she embellished with clinquant tassels, beads, and dried flowers in the braided and faded brown hat band. Bluffball was known for making wild claims that made her smile, boasting that she could juggle flaming torches while riding a unicycle on a tightrope over a pit of hungry crocodiles. As she juggled invisible balls, which led to everyone watching her in the restaurant question their sanity for a moment, she shouted, “Belief is the most potent form of reality!” Then sat and dipped her quesadilla in the guacamole for a yummy slobbery mouthful. The three decide to turn their dream into reality and set off on their grand expedition down the long and winding Boulevard of Broken Dreams, which led them onto the highway of Tears and Angst. They noticed a peculiar sign at the edge of the Forest of Ironic Outcomes: “Welcome! Please Leave All Logic and Egos at the Entrance. No Tacos either!” They giggled at the thought of logic; who needed that when their lives were pampered by pandering to their funny bones? They ventured deeper into the forest, where all the trees that swayed with the breeze seemed to crackle existentially as if they had seen too much tragic irony in their lifetimes.
Along the way they encountered Hapless Haphazard, a loud, bumbling, one-eyed creature with loricate skin and a retroussé nose, who resembled a bipedal, bipolar, bisexual behemoth with rollerblades for feet, sitting next to the bubbling Fountain of Foibled Fate. Hap asked probing questions such as, “If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done?” Then Hap posed this scenario: An old man is condemned to death. He has to choose a room. Room #1: A fiery inferno. Room #2: 50 Assassins with loaded guns. Room #3: A room full of lions that haven’t eaten in three months. Which room is the safest? And, When a microwave cooks something in space, can you hear the beep? They pondered these questions for a moment before Wolf declared, “I prefer my questions to be asked by one of those magical droll trolls, thank you very much!” Before they journeyed on, Bluffball was too curious not to taste the liquid in the fountain that flowed with the color and consistency of a strawberry DQ Blizzard. Bluffball confidently put her lips in for a sip and declared, “You can taste the indefinable futility of existence!” Chisel was tentatively optimistic as he proudly proclaimed, yet sheepishly believing he displayed his ability to think outside the box, “What if it’s just Pepto?” As if he were thinking.
Wolf dipped his toe in the fountain and immediately felt an eternity of ennui wash over him. “Eureka! This is it! The existential crisis we’ve been looking for!” he cried, dramatically clutching at his chest as if the weight of the cosmos had suddenly fallen upon him. Instead of despair, Chisel began to giggle uncontrollably. “This is the worst tasting pink ever!” he wheezed, crouching to the ground.
Bluffball, ever the opportunist, suggested a game: “Let’s see who can drink the most without expressing their existential woes!” The challenge commenced, yet soon they were rolling on the ground in laughter — whether from the barfy taste or the stupidity of the circumstances, they were not sure.
They succeeded in their ridiculous task, but instead of clarity or existential enlightenment, they were left with a bizarre sense of camaraderie. They realized that their absurd journey was itself a form of belief — in the unpredictability of life, in laughter amidst confusion, in the company of friends even when sanity waxed and waned like the moon over Miami.
Then came a pivotal moment, introduced by a random blackout curtain that fell from the sky, as if an unseen playwright had decided it was time for an intermission. A dark figure stepped forward from behind the curtain. A mysterious wisdom dispenser labeled “Dr. Understandably Confused.” The Doctor was a three-headed entity, each head in the throes of a debate that made even the simplest assumptions seem outrageously complex.
“Why do you seek the Monument?” the first head queried. “Life is a series of nonsensical events leading nowhere.”
“Or everywhere!” the second head objected. “Every choice, however arbitrary, adds layers to the absurd collection of memories, experiences, and cake.”
“Layers of information that ultimately reveal nothing!” the third head interjected, dismissing the layers with a smiley contemptuous wave.
Chisel raised a hand, “But maybe it’s the pursuit that matters? Isn’t searching for meaning or understanding an intrinsic part of being alive?” Wolf and Bluffball nodded vigorously, though neither truly understood Chisel’s point. The Doctor paused, connecting the dots in a way only a confused trio of heads could. “Ah, yes — the great illusion of purpose!” they exclaimed in unison, each head sporadically winking.
With newfound enthusiasm, the companions felt as liberated as Tutu Tuesday during Burn Week. They realized that the great absurdity of life did not need resolution; it merely needed to be experienced amidst joy, friendship, and frivolity. Rising to their feet, they decided to abandon expectations and blindly wander deeper into the Forest of Ironic Outcomes, where they encountered creatures that resembled both metaphors for life and playfully aggressive proctologists dressed in Zoot Suits.
Before long, they came upon “The Monument to Misdirection and Deception.” It was a towering structure of many-colored whimsy, adorned with lights that didn’t illuminate anything but added to its strangeness. A plaque at its base read: “To Seek is Greater than to Find.” The three stared in bewilderment as they scratched each other’s heads.
Bluffball spoke up, “Should we believe in its message?”
Chisel shrugged, “Does it really matter? Believing doesn’t change the structure. After all, it’s still a monument to misdirection.” Wolf grinned, “Let’s just take a selfie with it. The evidence of existence is already defying all common sense.”
And so, they huddled together, struck a ridiculous pose next to the monument, and laughed so hard that some birds perched nearby fell over, laughing too, in a rare moment of cosmic harmony. As they wandered back toward Gadzooks Enchiladas and Soup Kitchen, a profound silence settled upon them, punctuated only by the occasional hiccup of laughter. They weren’t sure what they had really discovered. Perhaps it was the futility of making sense of life rather than embracing the nonsense. They accepted that belief was just another whimsical choice driven by the innate need to choose.
In the end, as they reached home, they realized their expedition was a far greater experience than they ever expected. Wolf, Chisel, and Bluffball understood that life, like their time in Gadzooks Enchiladas and Soup Kitchen, was a charming duckwalk along the edge of absurdity — a tale that continued to write itself beyond any Monument to Misdirection and Deception. When confronted with the query, which is better, the destination or the journey? They all agree, the answer is, the company.
::::::
“YOU GOTTA BELIEVE!”
Ken Hurley
Frisbeetarianism is the belief that when you die, your soul goes up on the roof and gets stuck. – George Carlin
Democracy is a pathetic belief in the collective wisdom of individual ignorance. – H.L. Mencken
Steve Martin has said, “I believe in eight of the ten commandments… I believe that sex is one of the most beautiful, wholesome, natural things that money can buy. … I believe the only good laugh is the laugh you get from a professional comedian.” Funny guy.
“You gotta believe!” was the catchphrase of the 1973 New York Mets relief pitcher, Tug McGraw. Tug helped lead the underdog Mets to the World Series, where they lost in seven games to the Oakland Athletics. Perhaps, belief just isn’t enough. Or, would the Mets not have made it to the World Series without their belief they could do it?
Incredulous is the opposite of credulous, which means “believing too easily.” Both words come from the Latin word credere, which means “to believe.” Incredulous is stronger than skeptical; if you’re incredulous of something, you refuse to believe it, but if you’re skeptical, you’re merely doubtful. I know lots of skeptical doubting people. A few are even named Thomas. Things tend to get unpleasant when the skeptical doubters show their incredulity.
Is belief a choice? I believe so. Can you evaluate and apply methods for determining what’s credible? I believe so. You can choose to question something, which can create doubt. After questioning something, one may infer a reasonable conclusion that can ultimately change beliefs if you reevaluate your reasons for believing. Some skeptical doubters question too often. They are so skeptical they don’t even believe in themselves. They do not learn to make reasonable conclusions. They have been taught that to ask questions is all that is needed to appear intelligent. However, we do have matters already clearly settled. Well targeted meaningful questions do not allow you to believe whatever you choose. You cannot believe there’s an invisible fairy in your closet, no matter how many questions you ask or how responsibly and consistently you doubt and reevaluate. If you conclude there is an invisible fairy in your closet, it is an unjustified belief and an unreasonable conclusion. If you like, I have contact info for the asylum that I’ll share with you. However, there is an exception. If you are a three year old — enjoy your imagination!
Occasionally, I’ve witnessed that some skeptical doubters claim they have high standards of evidence. They compare themselves to the “Show Me” state. They make the claim because none of the available evidence fits what they believe should be reasonable. None of the available evidence would convince the skeptical doubters of a just conclusion because they believe the available evidence doesn’t point to what they believe is a reasonable conclusion. Skeptical doubters sometimes do not trust the facts. Or they point out a flaw in the method used to determine the facts. The fact that someone claims to follow a system of inference does not mean they actually follow it. If something is not consistent with their claimed system of inference for a specific belief, either they’re deluding themselves or they are being irrational and likely are blinded by their bias. There are skeptical doubters who are good at being critical, yet struggle with thinking. May I offer a quote attributed to Carl Jung: “Thinking is difficult, therefore let the herd pronounce judgment.” This is often misquoted as, “Thinking is difficult, that’s why most people judge.” Are freethinkers part of a herd? How do you reconcile your identity as part of a herd? Or do you reject the word “herd”? Do you believe yourself to be a “lone wolf”? Can there be a herd of lone wolves? How do you describe the space between “lone wolf” and “herd”? All part of how we choose what to believe.
Our cell membrane receptors are flexible, and that flexibility can alter sensitivity and conformation. When we feel emotionally stuck, there is an opportunity for biochemical change and possible growth. When we choose to change our thoughts, we can experience a rush of neurochemicals and become open and receptive to other pieces of sensory information that may have been previously blocked by our beliefs. As Oprah would say, “An aha moment.” As others would say, “revelatory.” When we change our thinking, we change our beliefs. When we change our beliefs, we change our behavior. When we change our behavior, well, you get the idea.
Humans choose what to believe every day. They may decide to stay comfortable and keep what is familiar. Or they may choose to reach for something new and out of their comfort zone. Humans tend to choose what to believe based on what they think is reasonable. They decide what they think is reasonable by what aligns with what they value. They might value time, money, compassion, respect, or a sense of a beautiful and well-lived life. Or they might value a sense of superiority, racist actions, misogyny, hurtful ideology, and a belief in the invisible fairy in the closet. Irrespective of where you align on the belief spectrum — the more you know, the better decisions you make.
However, there does seem to be an eternal conundrum encapsulated in the simple yet profound phrase, “to believe or not to believe.” The choice to embrace a belief or to reject it is a fundamental aspect of the human experience, guided by a complex interplay of psychological, cultural, and intellectual factors. I find the exploration of belief, skepticism, and the motivations behind both deeply compelling.
Belief serves as a foundational pillar of human cognition, providing a framework through which we interpret the world, construct our identities, and navigate through the myriad complexities of existence.
The theme of belief and faith is a recurring motif in literature, often dealing with the concepts of human consciousness of conviction, doubt, and existentialism. In Fyodor Dostoevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov (1880), the character Dimitri Karamazov grapples with intense implications of faith and theodicy when he says: “‘But what will become of men then?’ I asked him, ‘without God and immortal life? All things are permitted then, they can do what they like?’” These questions often lead to ambiguous conclusions, and could be interpreted to mean that God is the source of a transcendent prohibition that limits human freedom. Theists have used the questions to argue that the alternative to belief in God is moral nihilism. To which skeptical doubters tend to say, “bunk.” Individuals who claim no god do not act immorally any more or less than “believers.” We can be good without god. It’s easy if you try. Dostoevsky’s exploration of belief delves into the intricate relationship between morality, suffering, and the human longing for transcendence, embracing the profound stakes inherent in the decision to believe or not to believe.
The decision to believe is intricately linked to the empirical verification of hypotheses, the accumulation of evidence, and the openness to revision in light of new discoveries. The scientific method, with its emphasis on observation, experimentation, and peer review, offers a structured framework for evaluating and refining beliefs in accordance with the best available knowledge. The realm of scientific inquiry is replete with moments of groundbreaking belief, skepticism, and paradigm shifts, as exemplified by the Copernican revolution, the theory of evolution, and the counterintuitive revelations of quantum mechanics, but not an invisible fairy in your closet.
Conversely, the decision not to believe, whether in religious doctrines, societal norms, or conventional wisdom, is often motivated by skepticism, critical thinking, bone-headed stubbornness, and the investigation of established dogmas. Individuals may choose not to believe something due to inconsistencies in evidence, the absence of compelling rationale, or a rejection of inherited or imposed beliefs that do not align with their personal experiences or ethical principles.
The act of resisting belief and challenging prevailing narratives is often portrayed as a catalyst for individual autonomy and intellectual awakening. In George Orwell’s 1984 (1949), the protagonist Winston Smith struggles with the oppressive imposition of “doublethink” and the manipulation of truth by the totalitarian regime. His quest for independent thought and resistance against coerced belief serves as a poignant reflection of the human spirit’s capacity to question, defy, and seek liberation from ideological tyranny.
The decision not to believe is an essential component of the rigorous pursuit of all things reasonable, as it fosters an environment of critical inquiry, skepticism, and the continual interrogation of hypotheses. Scientific progress is propelled by the willingness to challenge established paradigms, confront cognitive biases, and embrace uncertainty in pursuit of deeper understanding. A few examples of scientific discoveries that were initially met with skepticism are the theory of plate tectonics, the existence of bacteria, and the necessity to wash your hands, especially if you are a surgeon.
The dynamic interplay between belief and skepticism serves as a testament to the ebb and flow of human cognition and the perpetual quest for knowledge, coherence, and existential meaning. The tension between faith and doubt, conviction and skepticism, offers the opportunity for introspection, debate, and the evolution of human understanding.
The decision to believe or not to believe is a fundamental aspect of the human condition, reflecting the perennial quest for meaning, authenticity, and understanding. The relentless pursuit of empirical truth and the enduring humanistic inquiries into faith and skepticism all serve as testimonies to the gap between acceptance and doubt, conviction and inquiry.
The perpetual sway between belief and skepticism offers the chance for introspection and maybe even conviction, even when doubt continues to resonate. The perennial quest for knowledge, meaning, and understanding is one that drives the curious to explore the boundless realms of the known and the unknown. And, of course, the known unknowables.
As Steve Martin said, “I believe in going to church every Sunday, unless there is a game on. … and, I believe in equality for everyone, no matter how stupid they are.”
When I’m asked, “Do you believe God exists?” I usually answer, “Yes, the same way I believe Mickey Mouse exists.” I’m also asked. “Do you believe in life after death?” I answer, “Yes, there is a lot of life after death, just not yours.”
So was it an intact bullet from an “AR-style rifle” or shrapnel that caused Mr. Trump’s ear to bleed during the heinous assassination attempt? Based on the available evidence, I believe it was shrapnel. However, I also believe that claiming it was an intact bullet serves a much more compelling narrative, regardless of the truth.
So, how much does it matter about your personal beliefs? Not much. Until you discover others may believe similarly. That can feel good. Then what? The beginnings of a small church? A cult? A herd? The MAGAs? Freethinkers? A country that claims we’re the greatest ever? A peace-oriented ideology? A destructive ideology? Belief is a choice. The more you know, the better decisions you can make. At least, that’s what I believe today.
###
LIES
Ken Hurley
“A lie can travel halfway around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes” is a quote whose attribution is debated. Maybe Mark Twain, Jonathon Swift, or Winston Churchill. Maybe someone else, or all three. Not sure who said it first. The point of the quote is a good one. Lies travel faster than truths and people around the world are susceptible to believing lies.
People tend to believe false information is true after repeated exposure to it. We see lies vigorously promoted during every political season.
People are more likely to believe information that aligns with their worldviews or social identities. People may actively seek information that supports what they believe and disregard information that contradicts what they want to be true. People want to confirm their biases.
People’s biases and predispositions can make them vulnerable to a barrage of lies that may create a stubborn path to think and rethink issues, and may cause people to be unlikely able to change their minds, even when presented with evidence that contradicts their beliefs.
Do you know anyone on social media who enjoys commenting and arguing on nearly every issue but uses half-truths, omissions, and full-fledged lies in an effort to sway opinions or provoke?
Recognizing veracity doesn’t remove misinformation from people’s memories. Misinformation is too often still believed and remembered, even after people learn that it was a lie.
According to Marcel Danesi, PhD., in his book titled, Politics, Lies and Conspiracy Theories (2023), people are hardwired to believe lies. His research suggests that once a lie is accepted as believable, the brain becomes more susceptible to subsequent lying. Dictators and wannabe dictators know this well.
His research further suggests that dictators and other biased political wonks use dehumanizing words and degrading metaphors to establish and spread hatred of others.
During each election season we see coercive language, conspiracy theories, and lies used to embolden the public to hate others different from themselves.
Political posturing and outright lies seem a perpetual part of life, especially during election seasons. Perhaps the best thing we can do is to make the effort to think and rethink our own biases and our vision of an improved society by challenging the claims and metaphors of the other party, and then reexamine our own. Much easier to say than to do.
Supposedly, in our presidential history, George Washington could not tell a lie, Richard Nixon could not tell the truth, and a certain former president who is again a presidential candidate, cannot tell the difference.
Perhaps the greatest secular lie ever told is, “I have read and agree to the terms and conditions.”
No lie. ✅️
###
God’s Rant #17: Hate My Job

God’s Rant #17: Hate My Job
by God
Hello everybody. Most of you know me by God. “By God” is one of my favorite human expressions. “By God, she did it!”
Well, I’m here to tell you, I hate my job.
My job is to be imagined and reimagined by nearly every human who ever had a thought. Free, penny, two cents worth or otherwise. The human’s vast egos allow them to believe I will do things for them just because they think about me. They call it prayer, and I hate it. The humans can be so arrogant.
I am the most imagined image in the history of creative thinkers. There is no other image more thought about than me. I use the word image loosely because there actually are no images of me.
Even I have difficulty believing some of the crazy imaginary beliefs that inform humans into action.
The Orthodox Jews abide by the halachic authorities who say you shouldn’t flush a toilet on Shabbat. They believe this pleases me.
Split hooves. Chew cud. Fins and scales. And, land decreed as “holy” just to please me.
Oy vey! The male genital mutilation bris ceremony eight days after birth. Just to please me.
Don’t get me started on all the fatwas and prayer rituals the Muslims believe. Just to please me. To paraphrase a popular imaginary buddy of mine, Bugs Bunny, “I should have made a left turn in Mecca.”
And those atheists who define themselves relative to me as they get into arguments with theists whether or not I exist. Reminds me of the old joke: A woman walks into a bar and asks for a double entendre and got one.
Personally, (or should I say, Godily?) I’m entertained when the skeptic’s cringe at the words, “Let us pray.” Or, “Have a blessed day!”
I am amused by their arguments over what they should call themselves: Skeptics, atheists, secular humanists, or non-believers? At least they’re not sucking up to me.
And the Christians! They can’t decide what to call themselves either. Look at all those denominations.
Do you want to believe the unbelievable? Get a load of this. There are millions of “Christian” humans who believe that a married virgin woman had an affair with me. Me! The one and only God with a married virgin? Well, she got preggers by me and gave birth to my only “begotten” son. (We won’t talk about Adam.) This kid grew up to become skilled with a hammer, could entertain crowds, pissed off lots of people, got arrested, tortured to death on a cross, and entoumbed in a cave.
But wait! There’s more. My son then got undead and escaped from the cave. (A fine trick, I say.) And in his undeadness, my son can make humans live forever and ever if you drink his blood and eat his flesh at the altar while you confess that you accept my boy as your Lord and Savior. Thus, he can remove a wicked evil force from you because another woman named Eve, made from a man’s rib, was convinced by a talking snake to eat from an enchanted tree that gave humans too much knowledge. All this with the after-dead goal to enter a pearly-gated community called Heaven, enjoy eternal life with their relatives, and never be dead again.
Hat tip to human imagination! (Jews, keep your hats on.)
Yet, it is this imagining that informs many humans into worldly action. Truly atrocious things are done by humans in my name. Just to please me. (You could look it up.)
How old were you when you were first told the Bible is “the word of God”? Holy Sweet Baabay Jeezus. Those aren’t my words. Figments, I tell you! The humans made it all up.
The truth be told, all I want is to rest with peaceful kindness somewhere within your happy thoughts.
I’ve listened to the stories the humans tell themselves. These stories can often bring comfort, joy, hopes, dreams, motivation, and more. Sometimes hatred and war. And sometimes love. Humans don’t need to imagine me to imagine a world where they learn to help each other for each others benefit. They just need to make it happen. Leave me out of it.
“God works in mysterious ways.” That’s right. I’m a fuckin’ mystery.
If only I had the patience of Job.
I hate my job.
Please direct all comments to this human: Ken Hurley
###